{"id":2037,"date":"2023-08-17T13:17:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T10:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.net-security.ro\/?p=2037"},"modified":"2023-08-17T14:34:12","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T11:34:12","slug":"parlamentul-european-a-adoptat-noi-norme-legislative-pentru-consolidarea-rezilientei-cibernetice-a-intregii-uniuni-europene-nis2-si-dora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.net-security.ro\/index.php\/2023\/08\/17\/parlamentul-european-a-adoptat-noi-norme-legislative-pentru-consolidarea-rezilientei-cibernetice-a-intregii-uniuni-europene-nis2-si-dora\/","title":{"rendered":"Parlamentul European a adoptat NIS2 \u0219i DORA"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2037\" class=\"elementor elementor-2037\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-25bfd05 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"25bfd05\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a8e1af\" data-id=\"0a8e1af\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0253ce8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0253ce8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La data de 10 noiembrie 2022, Parlamentul European a adoptat noi \nnorme cu rol \u00een consolidarea rezilien\u021bei cibernetice la nivelul Uniunii \nEuropene (UE).<\/p>\n<p>Pentru a r\u0103spunde amenin\u021b\u0103rilor tot mai mari reprezentate de digitalizare \u0219i de intensificarea atacurilor cibernetice, <strong>Comisia European\u0103<\/strong> a prezentat o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/press-room\/20220510IPR29221\/protecting-the-eu-s-financial-system-from-cyber-attacks-and-ict-disruptions\" target=\"_blank\">propunere<\/a> de \u00eenlocuire a <strong>Directivei pentru Securitatea Informa\u021biei \u0219i Re\u021belelor<\/strong>\n (Network and Information Security Directive &#8211; NIS) \u0219i, prin urmare, de \nconsolidare a cerin\u021belor de securitate, de abordare a securit\u0103\u021bii \nlan\u021burilor de aprovizionare, de ra\u021bionalizare a obliga\u021biilor de \nraportare \u0219i de introducere a unor m\u0103suri de supraveghere, dar \u0219i a unor\n cerin\u021be de aplicare mai stricte, inclusiv sanc\u021biuni armonizate \u00een \n\u00eentreaga UE.<\/p>\n<p>Astfel, Parlamentul a adoptat <strong>Directiva \u201eNIS2\u201d<\/strong>, prin\n care sunt impuse statelor membre UE reguli mai riguroase \u00een materie de \nsecuritate cibernetic\u0103 pentru gestionarea riscurilor, raportarea \u0219i \nschimbul de informa\u021bii. Cerin\u021bele se refer\u0103, printre altele, la \nr\u0103spunsul la incidente, securitatea lan\u021bului de aprovizionare, criptare \n\u0219i divulgarea vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor.<\/p>\n<p>Mai multe entit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i sectoare vor trebui s\u0103 ia m\u0103suri pentru a se \nproteja. Sectoarele esen\u021biale, precum sectorul energiei, transporturile,\n sectorul bancar, s\u0103n\u0103tatea, infrastructura digital\u0103, administra\u021bia \npublic\u0103 \u0219i sectorul spa\u021bial, vor fi acoperite de noile dispozi\u021bii \u00een \nmaterie de securitate.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, noile norme impuse de Directiva NIS2 vor proteja \nsectoarele importante, precum serviciile po\u0219tale, gestionarea \nde\u0219eurilor, substan\u021bele chimice, produsele alimentare, fabricarea de \ndispozitive medicale, electronice, utilaje, autovehicule \u0219i furnizorii \ndigitali. Toate companiile mijlocii \u0219i mari din anumite sectoare ar \nintra sub inciden\u021ba legisla\u021biei.<\/p>\n<p>Astfel, Directiva NIS2 se aplic\u0103 tuturor entit\u0103\u021bilor economice care \nating sau dep\u0103\u0219esc plafoanele pentru \u00eentreprinderile mijlocii. DNSC, \norgan de specialitate al administra\u021biei publice centrale cu \nresponsabilit\u0103\u021bi privind securitatea cibernetic\u0103 a spa\u021biului cibernetic \nna\u021bional civil, component\u0103 a securit\u0103\u021bii na\u021bionale, \u00een calitate de \nautoritate competent\u0103 la nivel na\u021bional pentru securitatea re\u021belelor \u0219i \nsistemelor informatice, a demarat deja procesul de stabilire a \npriorit\u0103\u021bilor legislative \u0219i va conduce ac\u021biunile de implementare a \nDirectivei NIS2 la nivel na\u021bional.<\/p>\n<p>DNSC va lua \u00een considerare deopotriv\u0103 includerea \nmicro\u00eentreprinderilor \u0219i a \u00eentreprinderilor mici care \u00eendeplinesc \ncriterii specifice ce indic\u0103 un rol esen\u021bial pe lista operatorilor de \nservicii esen\u021biale\/importante. Entit\u0103\u021bilor esen\u021biale\/importante li se \npoate deja cere s\u0103 certifice anumite produse, servicii \u0219i procese \nIT&amp;C bazate pe sistemele europene de certificare a securit\u0103\u021bii \ncibernetice adoptate \u00een conformitate cu articolul 49 din Regulamentul \n(UE) 2019\/881.<\/p>\n<p>Directiva NIS2 propune o nou\u0103 abordare a actorilor, entit\u0103\u021bi \nesen\u021biale \u0219i entit\u0103\u021bi importante, respectiv a sectoarelor economice, \nrespectiv 11 sectoare esen\u021biale \u0219i 7 sectoare importante.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Entit\u0103\u021bi esen\u021biale<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><em>11 <\/em>sectoare: Energie, Transport, Bancar, Pia\u021ba financiar\u0103, \nS\u0103n\u0103tate, Ap\u0103 potabil\u0103, Ape uzate, Infrastructur\u0103 digital\u0103, \nAdministra\u021bie public\u0103, Managementul serviciilor ITC (B2B) \u0219i Spa\u021biu.<\/li><li><em>9 subsectoare<\/em>: Electricitate, \u00cenc\u0103lzire \u0219i r\u0103cire \ncentralizat\u0103, Petrol, Gaze, Hidrogen, Transport aerian, Transport \nferoviar, Transport pe ap\u0103 \u0219i Transport Rutier.<\/li><\/ul>\n<p><strong>Entit\u0103\u021bi importante<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><em>7 sectoare<\/em>: Po\u0219t\u0103 \u0219i curierat, Gestionare de\u0219euri, \nFabricarea, produc\u021bia \u0219i distribu\u021bia de substan\u021be chimice, Alimente, \nFabricare, Furnizori digitali \u0219i Cercetare.<\/li><li><em>6 subsectoare<\/em>: Dispozitive medicale, Computere, produse \nelectronice \u0219i optice, Echipamente electrice, Ma\u0219ini \u0219i echipamente \nn.a.p (neclasificate \u00een alt\u0103 parte), Autovehicule, remorci \u0219i \nsemiremorci, Echipamente de transport.<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>Totodat\u0103, Directiva NIS2 abordeaz\u0103 \u00eentr-o nou\u0103 manier\u0103 instruirea \npermanent\u0103 a personalului \u00een domeniul securit\u0103\u021bii cibernetice, \nutilizarea cript\u0103rii, utilizarea solu\u021biilor de autentificare cu mai \nmul\u021bi factori \u0219i introducerea de comunica\u021bii securizate de voce, video \n\u0219i text.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen plus fa\u021b\u0103 de Directiva NIS2, Parlamentul European a adoptat <strong>Regulamentul european (cu putere de lege)<\/strong> <strong>pentru Rezilien\u021b\u0103 Opera\u021bional\u0103 Digital\u0103<\/strong> (Digital Operational Resilience Act &#8211; DORA), prin care vor fi armonizate \u0219i consolidate <a href=\"https:\/\/oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu\/oeil\/popups\/ficheprocedure.do?lang=en&amp;reference=2020\/0268(COD)\" target=\"_blank\">cerin\u021bele de rezilien\u021b\u0103 opera\u021bional\u0103 digital\u0103<\/a>\n pentru sectorul serviciilor financiare al UE. Proiectul de lege \nstabile\u0219te cerin\u021be pentru protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva atacurilor, detec\u021bie, \nlimitare, recuperare \u0219i recuperare \u00een urma incidentelor legate de \ntehnologia informa\u021biei \u0219i a comunica\u021biilor (TIC). Aceste cerin\u021be vor fi \nasociate cu capacit\u0103\u021bi de raportare \u0219i de testare digital\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Noile norme DORA se vor aplica b\u0103ncilor, furnizorilor de pl\u0103\u021bi, \nfurnizorilor de moned\u0103 electronic\u0103, firmelor de investi\u021bii, furnizorilor\n de servicii de criptoactive, precum \u0219i furnizorilor ter\u021bi de servicii \nTIC care sunt reglementa\u021bi la nivelul UE.<\/p>\n<p>Conform lui Frances Fitzgerald, membru al Parlamentului European, \u201e<em>Institu\u021biile\n financiare \u0219i companiile, inclusiv \u00een spa\u021biul crypto, de\u021bin informa\u021bii \nextrem de sensibile despre clien\u021bi \u0219i este vital ca m\u0103surile de \nsecuritate digital\u0103 la nivelul UE s\u0103 fie puse \u00een aplicare pentru a \n\u00eenvinge amenin\u021barea care exist\u0103. Trebuie s\u0103 punem \u00een aplicare m\u0103suri de \nprotec\u021bie mai puternice pentru cet\u0103\u021benii no\u0219tri. Nu vrem ca informa\u021biile\n financiare personale ale nim\u0103nui s\u0103 fie piratate<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>La nivelul Rom\u00e2niei, DNSC, autoritatea competent\u0103 la nivel na\u021bional \npentru securitatea re\u021belelor \u0219i sistemelor informatice, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu \nBanca Na\u021bional\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei (BNR) \u0219i Autoritatea de Supraveghere \nFinanciar\u0103 (ASF), vor identifica cele mai bune condi\u021bii privind \nasigurarea securit\u0103\u021bii cibernetice a re\u021belelor \u0219i sistemelor informatice\n specifice sectorului bancar \u0219i a infrastructurii pie\u021bei&nbsp;financiare.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La data de 10 noiembrie 2022, Parlamentul European a adoptat noi norme cu rol \u00een consolidarea rezilien\u021bei cibernetice la nivelul Uniunii Europene (UE).<\/p>\n<p>Pentru a r\u0103spunde amenin\u021b\u0103rilor tot mai mari reprezentate de digitalizare \u0219i de intensificarea atacurilor cibernetice, Comisia European\u0103 a prezentat o propunere de \u00eenlocuire a Directivei pentru Securitatea Informa\u021biei \u0219i Re\u021belelor (Network and Information Security Directive \u2013 NIS) \u0219i, prin urmare, de consolidare a cerin\u021belor de securitate, de abordare a securit\u0103\u021bii lan\u021burilor de aprovizionare, de ra\u021bionalizare a obliga\u021biilor de raportare \u0219i de introducere a unor m\u0103suri de supraveghere, dar \u0219i a unor cerin\u021be de aplicare mai stricte, inclusiv sanc\u021biuni armonizate \u00een \u00eentreaga UE.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2053,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"NIS2 NIS ENISA DNSC Audit securitate cibernetica legea362\/2018 operator servicii esentiale furnizor servicii digitale\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"teo\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.net-security.ro\/index.php\/2023\/08\/17\/parlamentul-european-a-adoptat-noi-norme-legislative-pentru-consolidarea-rezilientei-cibernetice-a-intregii-uniuni-europene-nis2-si-dora\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta 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